{"id":1491,"date":"2023-12-23T00:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2024-01-18T11:26:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:26:42","slug":"la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/","title":{"rendered":"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<p>El Trastorno por D\u00e9ficit de Atenci\u00f3n e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno neuropsiqui\u00e1trico com\u00fan en la infancia que puede persistir hasta la edad adulta. Aunque se ha investigado ampliamente, todav\u00eda existen muchos mitos y malentendidos en torno a esta condici\u00f3n. En este art\u00edculo, desmitificaremos algunos de los conceptos err\u00f3neos m\u00e1s comunes relacionados con el TDAH.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_52 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6ad8369e9fcb4\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6ad8369e9fcb4\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad8369e9fcb4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Mito_1_El_TDAH_no_es_una_enfermedad_real\" title=\"Mito 1: El TDAH no es una enfermedad real\">Mito 1: El TDAH no es una enfermedad real<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Mito_2_El_TDAH_solo_afecta_a_los_ninos\" title=\"Mito 2: El TDAH solo afecta a los ni\u00f1os\">Mito 2: El TDAH solo afecta a los ni\u00f1os<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Mito_3_El_TDAH_es_causado_por_una_mala_crianza_o_falta_de_disciplina\" title=\"Mito 3: El TDAH es causado por una mala crianza o falta de disciplina\">Mito 3: El TDAH es causado por una mala crianza o falta de disciplina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Mito_4_Los_medicamentos_para_el_TDAH_son_peligrosos_y_adictivos\" title=\"Mito 4: Los medicamentos para el TDAH son peligrosos y adictivos\">Mito 4: Los medicamentos para el TDAH son peligrosos y adictivos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Preguntas_frecuentes_sobre_el_TDAH\" title=\"Preguntas frecuentes sobre el TDAH\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre el TDAH<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#1_%C2%BFCuales_son_los_principales_sintomas_del_TDAH\" title=\"1. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principales s\u00edntomas del TDAH?\">1. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principales s\u00edntomas del TDAH?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#2_%C2%BFComo_se_diagnostica_el_TDAH\" title=\"2. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se diagnostica el TDAH?\">2. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se diagnostica el TDAH?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusi\u00f3n\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mito_1_El_TDAH_no_es_una_enfermedad_real\"><\/span>Mito 1: El TDAH no es una enfermedad real<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Realidad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El TDAH es reconocido como un trastorno m\u00e9dico leg\u00edtimo por organizaciones profesionales de salud mental como la Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Psiquiatr\u00eda (APA) y la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS).<\/li>\n<li>Se han realizado numerosas investigaciones cient\u00edficas que demuestran diferencias neurobiol\u00f3gicas en las personas con TDAH en comparaci\u00f3n con aquellos sin el trastorno.<\/li>\n<li>No se trata simplemente de falta de disciplina o pereza; hay bases biol\u00f3gicas subyacentes que contribuyen al desarrollo del TDAH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mito_2_El_TDAH_solo_afecta_a_los_ninos\"><\/span>Mito 2: El TDAH solo afecta a los ni\u00f1os<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Realidad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aunque el TDAH se diagnostica con mayor frecuencia en la infancia, puede persistir hasta la edad adulta.<\/li>\n<li>Se estima que aproximadamente el 60% de los ni\u00f1os con TDAH contin\u00faan experimentando s\u00edntomas en la edad adulta.<\/li>\n<li>El trastorno puede manifestarse de manera diferente en adultos, lo que dificulta su diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento adecuados.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mito_3_El_TDAH_es_causado_por_una_mala_crianza_o_falta_de_disciplina\"><\/span>Mito 3: El TDAH es causado por una mala crianza o falta de disciplina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Realidad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No hay evidencia cient\u00edfica que respalde esta afirmaci\u00f3n. El TDAH no es causado por un estilo de crianza deficiente o falta de disciplina.<\/li>\n<li>Los factores gen\u00e9ticos y neurobiol\u00f3gicos juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo del trastorno. Se ha demostrado que existe una predisposici\u00f3n hereditaria al TDAH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mito_4_Los_medicamentos_para_el_TDAH_son_peligrosos_y_adictivos\"><\/span>Mito 4: Los medicamentos para el TDAH son peligrosos y adictivos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Realidad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Los medicamentos estimulantes utilizados para tratar el TDAH, como los metilfenidatos (Ritalin) o anfetaminas (Adderall), son seguros y efectivos cuando se usan correctamente bajo supervisi\u00f3n m\u00e9dica adecuada.<\/li>\n<li>Son ampliamente investigados y han demostrado ser eficaces para reducir los s\u00edntomas del TDAH y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas.<\/li>\n<li>El riesgo de adicci\u00f3n es extremadamente bajo cuando se utilizan seg\u00fan las indicaciones m\u00e9dicas. La monitorizaci\u00f3n regular por parte del m\u00e9dico puede minimizar cualquier posible efecto secundario.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preguntas_frecuentes_sobre_el_TDAH\"><\/span>Preguntas frecuentes sobre el TDAH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%C2%BFCuales_son_los_principales_sintomas_del_TDAH\"><\/span>1. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principales s\u00edntomas del TDAH?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Los s\u00edntomas principales del TDAH incluyen dificultad para prestar atenci\u00f3n, hiperactividad e impulsividad. Estos pueden manifestarse en diferentes grados y variar seg\u00fan la edad y el individuo.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%C2%BFComo_se_diagnostica_el_TDAH\"><\/span>2. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se diagnostica el TDAH?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>No existe una prueba \u00fanica para diagnosticar el TDAH. Los profesionales de la salud mental eval\u00faan los s\u00edntomas, antecedentes m\u00e9dicos y comportamentales, as\u00ed como realizan entrevistas con los padres o cuidadores y maestros para llegar a un diagn\u00f3stico preciso.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusi\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A pesar de los mitos que rodean al Trastorno por D\u00e9ficit de Atenci\u00f3n e Hiperactividad (TDAH), es importante comprender que esta condici\u00f3n es real, tiene bases biol\u00f3gicas subyacentes y puede afectar tanto a ni\u00f1os como a adultos. El tratamiento adecuado, que puede incluir medicaci\u00f3n junto con terapia conductual, puede ayudar a controlar los s\u00edntomas y mejorar la calidad de vida de quienes viven con este trastorno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Trastorno por D\u00e9ficit de Atenci\u00f3n e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno neuropsiqui\u00e1trico com\u00fan en la infancia que puede persistir hasta la edad adulta. Aunque se ha investigado ampliamente, todav\u00eda existen muchos mitos y malentendidos en torno a esta condici\u00f3n. En este art\u00edculo, desmitificaremos algunos de los conceptos err\u00f3neos m\u00e1s comunes relacionados con el TDAH. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuar leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abLa verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tdah"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades - Psiquiatr\u00eda Madrid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades - Psiquiatr\u00eda Madrid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Trastorno por D\u00e9ficit de Atenci\u00f3n e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno neuropsiqui\u00e1trico com\u00fan en la infancia que puede persistir hasta la edad adulta. Aunque se ha investigado ampliamente, todav\u00eda existen muchos mitos y malentendidos en torno a esta condici\u00f3n. En este art\u00edculo, desmitificaremos algunos de los conceptos err\u00f3neos m\u00e1s comunes relacionados con el TDAH. &hellip; Continuar leyendo &quot;La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Psiquiatr\u00eda Madrid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-22T23:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T10:26:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d1136533bc77372adb66643d6134e681\"},\"headline\":\"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-22T23:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-18T10:26:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":558,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"TDAH\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\\\/index.php\\\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\\\/\",\"name\":\"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades - 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Aunque se ha investigado ampliamente, todav\u00eda existen muchos mitos y malentendidos en torno a esta condici\u00f3n. En este art\u00edculo, desmitificaremos algunos de los conceptos err\u00f3neos m\u00e1s comunes relacionados con el TDAH. &hellip; Continuar leyendo \"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades\"","og_url":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/","og_site_name":"Psiquiatr\u00eda Madrid","article_published_time":"2023-12-22T23:17:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-18T10:26:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":2000,"url":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"admin","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1136533bc77372adb66643d6134e681"},"headline":"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades","datePublished":"2023-12-22T23:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-18T10:26:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/"},"wordCount":558,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades.jpg","articleSection":["TDAH"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/","url":"https:\/\/psiquiatriamadrid.com\/index.php\/la-verdad-sobre-el-tdah-mitos-y-realidades\/","name":"La verdad sobre el TDAH: Mitos y realidades - 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